Home › Scam Types › Romance Scams
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Romance Scams

Fake online relationships built to manipulate victims into sending money

1,133
Cases in Database
$2,500
Median Loss

What is a Romance Scams?

Romance scams involve criminals creating fake online personas to establish emotional connections with victims, then exploiting those relationships to extract money. They operate on dating apps, social media, and even random messaging. The FBI reports romance scams as one of the costliest forms of fraud, with billions lost annually.

How It Works — Step by Step

  1. Scammer creates an attractive, often military or professional profile (doctor working abroad, engineer on an oil rig)
  2. Initiates contact and quickly develops an intense emotional connection — this phase can last weeks or months
  3. Claims they cannot meet in person due to being overseas for work, military deployment, or family emergency
  4. After building trust, introduces a financial crisis: medical emergency, stuck at customs, investment opportunity, flight home
  5. Requests money via wire transfer, gift cards, cryptocurrency, or cash apps
  6. Once money is sent, escalates demands until victim cuts off contact or runs out of money

Top Countries (Victims)

🇺🇸 USA 147
🇿🇦 South Africa 70
🇬🇧 UK 61
🇦🇺 Australia 43
🇨🇦 Canada 31

Top Platforms Used

📱 Instagram 414
📱 Whatsapp 104
📱 Telegram 80
📱 Tinder 25

⚠️ Warning Signs

  • Profile photos look too perfect — often stolen from models or military personnel
  • Claims to be working overseas (oil rig, military, UN, doctors without borders)
  • Moves communication off dating apps to WhatsApp/Telegram very quickly
  • Intense affection very early in the relationship (love bombing)
  • Always has excuses for why they can't video call or meet in person
  • Story inconsistencies when questioned
  • First money request comes with emotional manipulation and urgency

✅ How to Protect Yourself

  • Reverse image search all profile photos immediately
  • Never send money to someone you haven't met in person
  • Video call early — scammers will avoid this or use recordings
  • Tell a trusted friend or family member about the relationship
  • Be skeptical of anyone who falls in love unusually quickly
  • Research the occupation they claim — verify details are realistic

Real Cases from Our Database

My friend is preparing to give $ to her online partner to runaway I’m concerned about my best friend, but I’m not sure if I’m being paranoid. She’s(FriendA) in a long-distance relationship with someon...

2026-06-04

alvaro andres valarezo sandoval arrest in 2013 i became a victim of a man named Alvaro Andres Valarezo Sandoval of Ecuador. over a month ago marks a year since he was sentenced to federal prison for c...

2026-06-04

[US] I was targeted in a sextortion scam yesterday and I'm barely holding it together… I (35M) just need to get this off my chest because I can’t even function today. I'll give some context first. I ...

2026-06-04

Is this a classic “wrong number” love scam? Why open like that? I think this is a scam text opening but my question is why would they choose this line over other better ones?? Is it a cultural differe...

2026-06-04

Fell for a Romance Scam So, feeling like the prize idiot, but here goes. Last two weeks I fell pretty hard for a Romance Scam. The lucky part, is, I did \*not\* lose any money from this, just emotiona...

2026-06-03

[US] Possible Romance Scam? So I’m in a situation with a possibly fake lady who has agreed to attend a Vegas trip with me. So this girl and I suddenly became friends on Facebook. I can’t remember who ...

2026-06-03

SIM card romance scam? Situation: The company I work for rents a large piece of wooded property. We have no mailbox there but there is a small home where the landlord lives. He has been the victim o...

2026-06-03

A minor I know had her Snapchat account taken over by her ex and is blackmailing her. What can we do? Someone I am close to is dealing with a really serious situation and I'm trying to find out what o...

2026-06-03

[US] Extorted for video chat…..I know…. So pretty self explanatory. I’ve been in a relationship for 17 years, things get stale from time to time so I ventured to the internet. I’m away for a week and ...

2026-06-03

[US] "pairr.social" dating site scam link? I was sent a link on a dating app for this supposed dating site, which claims to have hundreds of thousands of users but has virtually no information on it a...

2026-06-02

[UK]I met a scammer online Just sharing this as a reminder to stay careful online. A random guy messaged me and claimed to be a scaffolding engineer, half Thai and half Korean, based in the UK. We cha...

2026-06-02

I have been a victim of sextortion Two days ago I fell victim of sextortion. I was basically talking with a man through Tinder. We connected on both Instagram and WhatsApp and eventually the conversat...

2026-06-01

📋 Where to Report Romance Scams

  • FBI IC3 (ic3.gov)
  • FTC (reportfraud.ftc.gov)
  • Dating platform where contact was made
  • Local police if large amount involved